《植物生理学报》 2013, 49(9): 929-934

外源24-表油菜素内酯对高温胁迫下茄子幼苗生长和抗氧化系统的影响

吴雪霞, 查丁石*, 朱宗文, 许爽

上海市农业科学院园艺研究所, 上海市设施园艺技术重点实验室, 上海201106

通信作者：查丁石；E-mail: dingshizha@aliyun.com；Tel: 021-62207992

摘　要：

本文研究了高温胁迫下外源24-表油菜素内酯(EBR)对茄子幼苗生长和抗氧化系统的影响。结果表明, 外源EBR处理显著促进了高温胁迫下茄子幼苗生长, 提高了SOD、POD、CAT和APX活性, AsA和GSH含量及可溶性蛋白和脯氨酸含量, 降低了MDA、O2¯· 及H2O2含量。表明, 外源EBR处理通过促进高温胁迫下茄子幼苗抗氧化酶活性、抗氧化剂含量及渗透调节物质的提高, 降低ROS水平, 缓解高温胁迫对茄子幼苗生长的抑制作用, 增强植株抗高温胁迫的能力。

关键词：24-表油菜素内酯; 高温胁迫; 茄子; 抗氧化酶系统; 膜脂过氧化

收稿：2013-04-24   修定：2013-06-20

资助：上海市科技成果转化项目(123919N0200)和现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-25)。

Effects of Exogenous 24-Epibrassinolide on Plant Growth and Antioxidant System in Eggplant Seedlings under High Temperature Stress

WU Xue-Xia, ZHA Ding-Shi*, ZHU Zong-Wen, XU Shuang

Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Protected Horticul-tural Technology, Shanghai 201106, China

Corresponding author: ZHA Ding-Shi; E-mail: dingshizha@aliyun.com; Tel: 021-62207992

Abstract:

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) on the seedling growth, and antioxidant system in eggplant (Solanum melongena) seedlings under high temperature stress. The results showed that EBR significantly promoted the plant growth, increased the activities of SOD, POD, CAT and APX, the contents of AsA, GSH, soluble protein and proline in eggplant seedlings under high temperature stress, while significantly decreased MDA content, O2¯· producing rate and H2O2 content. The results showed that EBR could increase antioxidant enzymatic activities, contents of osmotic adjustment substances and antioxidants. Thus, EBR played an important role in enhancing the resistance to high temperature stress of eggplant seedlings and elevated the tolerance of plants through keeping low ROS contents.

Key words: 24-epibrassinolide; high temperature stress; eggplant (Solanum melongena); antioxidant system; lipid peroxidation